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2 years ago

I am curious if it is possible to setup a police scanner using just a computer and software.

Been looking around at online police scanners and there isn't one for my area. I have easy access to the frequencies, but I can't find really anything saying if it is possible. I don't have a scanner, and the police, fire, and hospital are all digital now.

Thanks in advance.
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garyallen's Avatar
garyallen | 2 years ago
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I'm a ham radio licensee for 20 years now, and I've had various radios, transceivers and scanners, that have been either crystal or synth--it doesn't make a difference unless you're talking about a TrunkTracker, which will follow a commonly-used type of police-fire-public service radio. The "digital" isn't your problem--you need to have the right receiver. Even then, if the signals are scrambled (like they might be for federal agencies such as FBI or Secret Service), forget it.

You may also want to find out, if you ever plan on using it in a car, if it's legal in your state to have a police scanner operating in a car. In some states it isn't.

UPDATE: Reading other answers, it seems as if I may have misinterpreted the question. If the question is whether you can do scanning without an actual scanner, using only your computer, you'll need to remember that a scanner is basically a computer that essentially does only one thing--listen. But you've got to have the radio hardware, including an antenna, to listen. Enter http://www.winradio.com/home/receivers.htm

If you're just doing it out of curiosity, for free you can do it online if you're in a city that's covered by one of the sites that does it. Air Traffic Control is available at http://www.liveatc.net (saw it on CNN tonight), or a whole mess of public-service scanners is at:
http://www.radioreference.com/apps/audio/
(It works pretty well, too--I've had it on for about 10 min. while I type this.

There's a lot of other stuff to listen to available here:
http://www.dxzone.com/catalog/Internet_and_Radio/Live_streaming/
and here:
http://radiotime.com/genre/c_257/Scanner.aspx
and here:
http://www.scannerbuddy.com/

Do a google search for listen scanner online.
source(s):
See more info on the TrunkTracker at:
TrunkTracking Tips and answers to Frequency Asked Questions (FAQS)
by Ben Saladino, KC5IRJ 12/20/2003
http://www.bensware.com/scandfw/tttipsfaqs.htm
images:

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garyallen's Avatar
garyallen | 2 years ago Report

oops--took too long editing--the full FCC report is here:
http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-07-132A1.pdf

garyallen's Avatar
garyallen | 2 years ago Report

I don't know anything about WinTV cards, so I looked them up online. Seems as if the card can also be used as an FM receiver--and your FM broadcast band is 88.1 to 107.9 FM. Aircraft is around the 120s, 2-meter ham (last line in first image) 144 to 148. Public Service/business will be 150 to 160 or so, railroads in the 160s and I think (without looking), marine is in the 170s. So if you can push it past 107 into the 150s, you can get the organizations still using analog--plenty are. I'm in a major metropolitan area and I can hear almost everything with an old 20-channel scanner that does 144-172 MHz and 444-450 MHz..

See second image for info on band-plan for current public safety frequencies. Also read over the text in its source: http://www.911dispatch.com/info/700_plan.html

If you have the stomach, read over the actual law outlining the new public-service frequencies. It's 312 pages long. Just skim it for the diagrams--it's the source of the second image provided.

In any event, you'll still need the software to follow the ball, as it were. But if you've got all that in place, it mighty be possible to use the TV cards as scanners.

http://www.radiotimeline.com/n2knl-freqchart.jpg
http://www.911dispatch.com/graphics/700_plan/upper_700_revised_gb.gif

Se second image for info on band-plan for current public safety frequencies. Also read over the text in its source: http://www.911dispatch.com/info/700_plan.html
http://www.radiotimeline.com/n2knl-freqchart.jpg
http://www.911dispatch.com/graphics/700_plan/upper_700_revised_gb.gif

koskun's Avatar
koskun | 2 years ago Report

For my area there isn't a stream going.

I realize I could get a scanner from RadioShack or the like and hook it up to my computer and stream it that way. I am trying to see if it is possible without spending $400+ on the scanner, plus cable, plus software.

I have a couple of old analog WinTV tuner cards, and getting a cheapy digital one wouldn't be an issue, it's if they can pick up the frequencies used locally that I am wondering about.

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nuk's Avatar
nuk | 2 years ago
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i don't think that you can do it with just software...i'm pretty sure that you're going to need some kind of hardware. unless there is someone locally that is using that hardware and streaming the audio off of it for people to listen to. then you could just use that, but as far as doing it yourself, i'm sure you'll need to purchase (or make) something yourself. :p

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mousekelly's Avatar
mousekelly | 2 years ago
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I have not done it yet, but as I understand it, what you want is a software defined radio, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_defined_radio and ou should be able to listen into just about whatever you want. I have a few tricks in my head for a few of these, such a useful item! As I understand it, one of these will allow you to listen on GSM cell phone transmissions since the A5/1, A5/2, and A5/3 encryptions have been hacked. A SDR is my freaking dreamphone!

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skitchin's Avatar
skitchin | 2 years ago
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I stumbled upon some local frequencies a few years back when playing with a Hauppage WinTV tuner card. I had an old set of rabbit ears hooked up for the antenna, and I was using an option in the program to manually tune the frequency in MHz. I first tried tuning to some local radio stations, but found they were offset slightly. Finding other stations from there was pretty easy.

Alternatively, I can tell you that there is control software for hand-held scanners. Funny enough, answering this question I've discovered that there is software for my own scanner =p, a Radio Shack PRO-95.

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puter's Avatar
puter | 2 years ago
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Many emergency frequency are broadcast live online. See www.radioreference.com. This would probably satisfy your requirement that no extra hardware be involved :)

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ehrichweiss's Avatar
ehrichweiss | 2 years ago
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If they're digital, it's not very likely. There was an article in one of the current "monitoring" magazines that seemed to hint that there was software that can detect the digital signals through an analog receiver and a sound card but they weren't really big on a lot of details so I don't even know what to tell you there...

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koskun's Avatar
koskun | 2 years ago Report

As far as receiving the signal that wouldn't be difficult, as existing antenna's pick up both analog and digital (it would just take a bit of adjustment to pick up the specific signal range). I have a couple of TV tuner cards, and new ones are pretty cheap and have built in digital decoders, I just haven't seen any software that can do it.

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d_'s Avatar
d_ | 2 years ago
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A radio receiver will be needed to receive the data stream from the public safety radios. Here are some items to look at, I didn't go fare enough to price the items. Here is a receiver;
http://www.winradio.com/home/g305e.htm
Hopefully the PS didn't go with Icom's proprietary Dstar system, but went with non-proprietary Project 25 instead, if that's the case you'll need this to go with the receiver;
http://www.winradio.com/home/g305e.htm . Be aware if the agency has activated the digital security measures, you can spend the money and still not hear anything. :(

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garyallen's Avatar
garyallen | 2 years ago Report

Agreed--if they scrambled it, all you'll hear is hiss.

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maddogjetz's Avatar
maddogjetz | 2 years ago
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The answer is yes. There is already an Iphone app for this. It uses public feeds over the 'ol-internet.

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d_'s Avatar
d_ | 2 years ago Report

Visting the link provided by maddoggietz lead me to this link http://www.radioreference.com/apps/audio/ that will lead you to 1759 live audio streams. Good luck on finding your area.

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